全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45061篇 |
免费 | 4855篇 |
国内免费 | 2808篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1462篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 3856篇 |
化学工业 | 4033篇 |
金属工艺 | 2576篇 |
机械仪表 | 3350篇 |
建筑科学 | 902篇 |
矿业工程 | 1492篇 |
能源动力 | 448篇 |
轻工业 | 5367篇 |
水利工程 | 369篇 |
石油天然气 | 1438篇 |
武器工业 | 880篇 |
无线电 | 7281篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3503篇 |
冶金工业 | 1926篇 |
原子能技术 | 364篇 |
自动化技术 | 13475篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 615篇 |
2022年 | 960篇 |
2021年 | 1286篇 |
2020年 | 1245篇 |
2019年 | 959篇 |
2018年 | 929篇 |
2017年 | 1260篇 |
2016年 | 1366篇 |
2015年 | 1710篇 |
2014年 | 2453篇 |
2013年 | 2410篇 |
2012年 | 3093篇 |
2011年 | 3469篇 |
2010年 | 2543篇 |
2009年 | 2616篇 |
2008年 | 2704篇 |
2007年 | 3188篇 |
2006年 | 2829篇 |
2005年 | 2541篇 |
2004年 | 2170篇 |
2003年 | 1945篇 |
2002年 | 1595篇 |
2001年 | 1296篇 |
2000年 | 1179篇 |
1999年 | 894篇 |
1998年 | 801篇 |
1997年 | 730篇 |
1996年 | 636篇 |
1995年 | 514篇 |
1994年 | 493篇 |
1993年 | 416篇 |
1992年 | 320篇 |
1991年 | 255篇 |
1990年 | 230篇 |
1989年 | 203篇 |
1988年 | 141篇 |
1987年 | 82篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 89篇 |
1984年 | 65篇 |
1983年 | 78篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
As immersive virtual reality (IVR) systems proliferate in classrooms, it is important to understand how they affect learning outcomes and the underlying affective and cognitive processes that may cause these outcomes. Proponents argue that IVR could improve learning by increasing positive affective and cognitive processing, thereby supporting improved performance on tests of learning outcome, whereas opponents of IVR contend that it could hurt learning by increasing distraction, thereby disrupting cognitive learning processes and leading to poorer learning outcomes. In a media comparison study, students viewed a biology lesson either as an interactive animated journey in IVR or as a slideshow on a desktop monitor. Those who viewed the IVR lesson performed significantly worse on transfer tests, reported higher emotional arousal, reported more extraneous cognitive load and showed less engagement based on EEG measures than those who viewed the slideshow lesson, with or without practice questions added to the lessons. Mediational analyses showed that the lower retention scores for the IVR lesson were related to an increase in self-reported extraneous cognitive load and emotional arousal. These results support the notion that immersive environments create high affective and cognitive distraction, which leads to poorer learning outcomes than desktop environments. 相似文献
12.
Gabriela Pitolli Lyra Valdemir Santos Eliria Maria de Jesus Agnolon Pallone Ruth Herta Goldschmidt Aliaga Kiminami Bruno Carlos De Santis João Adriano Rossignolo 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(3):705-715
This work aimed to examine the performance of the hybrid sintering of clay ceramic in a microwave furnace, compared to the sintering process in a conventional furnace. The raw materials were subjected to X-ray fluorescence, loss on ignition (LOI), X-ray diffraction, particle size distribution, real specific mass, and thermogravimetric analyses. The red clay ceramic mass was prepared, extruded, pre-sintered in a conventional furnace at 600°C/60 min, and sintered at temperatures between 700 °C and 1100 °C. The sintering conventional (resistive oven) was carried out for 60 min with a heating rate of 10°C/min. In the microwave furnace, the sintering times were 5, 10, and 15 min, with a heating rate of 50°C/min, with a sintering chamber coated with silicon carbide (susceptor). The sintered specimens were characterized according to linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent specific mass, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy analysis, spectroscopy analysis in the ultraviolet and visible regions, microhardness, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that microwave sintering promoted an increase in the microhardness and apparent specific mass, and reduction in water absorption and apparent porosity values, due to greater densification in the microstructure. The best results occurred for specimens sintered at 1100°C. 相似文献
13.
Jonas Stiller Daisy Nestler Husam Ahmad Erik Päßler Guntram Wagner Lothar Kroll 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(2):280-288
The production of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) based on C/C-SiC is still very cost-intensive and therefore only economical for a few applications. The fabrication of the preforms involves many costs that need to be reduced. In this work, the shaping of the CFRP-preforms is realized by thermoset injection molding, which enables large-scale production. The polymeric matrix used is a multi-component matrix consisting of novolak resin, curing agent and lubricant. Six millimeter chopped carbon fiber with a proportion of 50 wt.% were used as a reinforcement. These ingredients are processed by an industrial equipment for compounding and injection molding in order to manufacture a CFRP demonstrator representing a brake disc. Test specimens are cut out of the demonstrator in different directions in order to investigate influences of flow direction and weld lines on microstructural and mechanical properties. Afterward, the CFRP samples were converted to C/C-SiC composites by the liquid silicon infiltration process. The article addresses the flow behavior of the compound during the injection molding and the building of the weld lines in the demonstrator. In addition, results of the directional dependence of the microstructural and mechanical properties within the fabricated disc in the different production steps are presented. 相似文献
14.
为满足超高速撞击典型Whipple防护构型的损伤评估需求,利用图像处理技术对碎片云序列阴影图像进行深入研究。使用超高速序列激光阴影成像仪得到三组不同实验条件下碎片云发展过程的高清阴影图像,分别对每组最具代表性的2帧进行图像处理分析;根据碎片云图像特点以及碎片运动特性,提出了一种改进的碎片二次特征匹配算法,该方法包含碎片粗定位、特征定义及初匹配和精确匹配三步策略;通过运用改进的匹配算法,对选取的相邻两帧图片完成碎片高效匹配,并提取匹配碎片的运动参数,进而分析碎片的速度分布和飞行角度分布,获取二次碎片云相关运动特性;得到三组实验各自的轨迹模拟图。根据得到的轨迹分析结果分别对三组实验的后板损伤进行估计,并通过与防护构型的实际损伤结果进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
15.
以某大型钢结构制造企业为例,通过对产量分布、质量控制、劳动效率等基本数据的分析,研判外协生产管理体系方面存在的问题,从组织形态、管理模式、职能管理等多个维度提出了可行性建议,可为同类型钢结构制造企业提供经验借鉴。 相似文献
16.
17.
专家发现是实体检索领域的一个研究热点,针对经典专家发现模型存在索引术语独立性假设与检索性能低的缺陷,提出一种基于贝叶斯网络模型的专家发现方法。该方法模型采用四层网络结构,能够实现图形化的概率推理,同时运用词向量技术能够实现查询术语的语义扩展。实验结果显示该模型在多个评价指标上均优于经典专家发现模型,能够有效实现查询术语语义扩展,提高专家检索性能。 相似文献
18.
针对连续查询位置服务中构造匿名区域未考虑语义位置信息导致敏感隐私泄露问题,通过设计[(K,θ)]-隐私模型,提出一种路网环境下面向连续查询的敏感语义位置隐私保护方案。该方案利用Voronoi图将城市路网预先划分为独立的Voronoi单元,依据用户的移动路径和移动速度,选择具有相似特性的其他[K-1]个用户,构建匿名用户集;利用匿名用户集用户设定的敏感语义位置类型和语义安全阈值,以及用户所处语义位置的Voronoi单元,构建满足[(K,θ)]-隐私模型的语义安全匿名区域,可以同时防止连续查询追踪攻击和语义推断攻击。实验结果表明,与SCPA算法相比,该方案在隐私保护程度上提升约15%,系统开销上降低约20%。 相似文献
19.
利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机研究了低活化马氏体钢在变形温度为850~950 ℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s-1条件下的热变形行为。建立了流变应力本构方程,并评估了该方程的预测能力。绘制了低活化马氏体钢在不同应变下的热加工图。结果表明:在较高的应变速率条件下,该材料主要发生动态回复,在较高变形温度和较低应变速率下具有明显的动态再结晶特征;本构方程的预测结果与实验结果符合良好;变形温度870~930 ℃、应变速率0.001~0.01 s-1和变形温度920~950 ℃、应变速率0.3~1 s-1分别是真应变为0.4和0.6下最优的热加工区域。 相似文献
20.
J. A. Adebiyi A. O. Obadina O. A. Adebo E. Kayitesi 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2018,58(3):463-474
With the prevalent food insecurity in Africa, there is a growing need to utilize the available crops to develop nutritious, affordable and palatable food for the populace. Millet is critical in this role, relative to its abundance in the continent and good nutritional composition. For ages, fermentation and malting have been traditionally used to transform millet into variety of produce. A paradigm shift has however occurred over the years, giving birth to new commercially available products. This review thus appraises and gives an overview of traditional and modern fermented and malted products. Although, millet has been diversified to several products, its major food uses are still restrained to traditional consumers and largely remains underutilized. Considering the potential embedded in this grain, it is important to explore this crop through the application of appropriate modern fermentation and malting technologies. This will ensure the availability of ready to eat (RTE) and ready to use (RTU) food products and to a large extent address the incessant food security challenges plaguing Africa. 相似文献